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Composite case studies

Agency founder stories

10 composite case studies showing how UK and UAE agency founders have approached the financial decisions we see most often: BADR exits, R&D claims, incorporation timing, IR35, relocation.

A note on these stories: they are composites based on patterns across our agency clients. Names, locations and specific figures have been anonymised. The financial mechanics and tax treatment are real and reflect current 2025/26 UK rules.

Creative agency · Pre-exit

How a 7-Person Bristol Creative Agency Saved £43k Restructuring Before a Trade Sale

Outcome: Saved £43k in CGT by restructuring 14 months before completion

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Digital agency · Early scaling

Sole Trader to Ltd Mid-Year: Why a £180k Digital Agency Did It in October

Outcome: £11k tax saving in first 12 months of operating as Ltd

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PPC agency · Growth (£800k-1.5m)

First-Time R&D Claim: How a 5-Person PPC Agency Recovered £62k

Outcome: £62k R&D credit on first claim, £91k expected in year 2

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Recruitment agency · Established

IR35 Mass Determination: A Recruitment Agency's 90-Day Compliance Sprint

Outcome: Compliance achieved before HMRC enquiry window, zero reclassification challenges

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PR agency · Pre-investment

A 12-Person London PR Agency Setting Up a Holding Company Before Series A

Outcome: Clean cap table ready in 8 weeks, founder retained CGT efficiency

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Marketing agency · Growth

From Retainer to Project Billing: A 15-Person Marketing Agency's Cash Flow Cliff (and How They Fixed It)

Outcome: Cash position stabilised in 4 months, returned to 60-day buffer

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SEO agency · Scaling internationally

Adding US Revenue: How a Manchester SEO Agency Handled VAT and Corporation Tax Across Two Tax Regimes

Outcome: Clean compliance both sides, no double tax

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PPC agency · Scaling

Upgrading from FreeAgent to Xero: A Growing PPC Agency's £14k Lesson

Outcome: Lost data recovered, new chart of accounts saving £14k/year in management time

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Web design (solo) · Pre-threshold

Solo Web Designer at £88k: When to Voluntarily Register for VAT

Outcome: Voluntary registration recovered £8k in input VAT in year 1

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Creative agency · Relocating

Creative Agency Founder Relocating to Dubai While Keeping a UK Ltd

Outcome: Statutory residence test cleared, UK Ltd operating with non-resident director status

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